期刊
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY
卷 66, 期 22, 页码 5635-5643出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.7b05037
关键词
electrospinning; potassium permanganate; alumina nanoparticle; alumina fiber; ethylene absorption; ripening prevention
资金
- Cambridge Display Technology, Ltd. [G401555-1012549]
- University of Cincinnati
Ethylene is a natural aging hormone in plants, and controlling its concentration has long been a subject of research aimed at reducing wastage during packaging, transport, and storage. We report on packaging membranes, produced by electrospinning, that act as efficient carriers for potassium permanganate (PPM), a widely used ethylene oxidant. PPM salt loaded on membranes composed of alumina nanofibers incorporating alumina nanoparticles outperform other absorber systems and oxidize up to 73% of ethylene within 25 min. Membrane absorption of ethylene generated by avocados was totally quenched in 21 h, and a nearly zero ethylene concentration was observed for more than 5 days. By comparison, the control experiments exhibited a concentration of 53% of the initial value after 21 h and 31% on day 5. A high surface area of the alumina nanofiber membranes provides high capacity for ethylene absorption over a long period of time. In combination with other properties, such as planar form, flexibility, ease of handling, and lightweight, these membranes are a highly desirable component of packaging materials engineered to enhance product lifetime.
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