Perturbation problems in homogenization of Hamilton-Jacobi equations

This paper is concerned with the behavior of the ergodic constant associated with convex and superlinear Hamilton-Jacobi equation in a periodic environment which is perturbed either by medium with increasing period or by a random Bernoulli perturbation with small parameter. We find a first order Taylor's expansion for the ergodic constant which depends on the dimension d. When d = 1 the first order term is non trivial, while for all d >= 2 it is always 0. Although such questions have been looked at in the context of linear uniformly elliptic homogenization, our results are the first of this kind in nonlinear settings. Our arguments, which rely on viscosity solutions and the weak KAM theory, also raise several new and challenging questions. (C) 2018 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.