期刊
SUSTAINABLE MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGIES
卷 1-2, 期 -, 页码 2-7出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.susmat.2014.10.001
关键词
Lithium-ion; Battery; Recycling
资金
- U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Vehicle Technologies
- U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
This paper looks ahead, beyond the projected large-scale market penetration of vehicles containing advanced batteries, to the time when the spent batteries will be ready for final disposition. It describes a working system for recycling, using lead-acid battery recycling as a model. Recycling of automotive lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries is more complicated and not yet established because fewend-of-life batteries will need recycling for another decade. There is thus the opportunity now to obviate some of the technical, economic, and institutional roadblocks that might arise. The paper considers what actions can be started now to avoid the impediments to recycling and ensure that economical and sustainable options are available at the end of the batteries' useful life. (C) 2014 The Author. Published by Elsevier B. V.
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