期刊
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORTS PHYSIOLOGY AND PERFORMANCE
卷 13, 期 2, 页码 208-213出版社
HUMAN KINETICS PUBL INC
DOI: 10.1123/ijspp.2016-0692
关键词
exercise performance; mountain biking; fast start
Cross-country mountain biking (XCO) is a popular high-intensity endurance cycling event, but XCO pacing strategy has not been fully examined. This study examined the pacing strategies of different XCO athletes during a laboratory-simulated XCO performance test. Brazilian cyclists classified as performance-cohort level 3 performed an XCO race simulation. The simulation consisted of four 10-km laps with a gradient of 0-10%. No group-vs-time interaction was found in lap time (P = .169), absolute (P = .719) and relative (P = .607) power output, ratings of perceived exertion (P = .182), or heart rate (P = .125). There was a time main effect, as athletes decreased power output by 0.3 W/kg throughout the XCO simulation, thereby resulting in a 1.6-min decrement per lap. The power output corresponding to the onset of blood lactate accumulation adequately represented the mean power of the first lap. These results showed that 2 groups of cyclists with different training status adopted similar pacing strategies during an XCO race simulation, as they both used a fast-starting pacing strategy followed by positive pacing that resulted in a linear decrease in power output at every lap.
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