期刊
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLASTICITY
卷 108, 期 -, 页码 55-69出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijplas.2018.04.012
关键词
Taylor-Quinney coefficient; Dislocations; Rate-dependent material; Constitutive behavior; Kolsky bar
资金
- European Union's Horizon2020 Program (Excellent Science, Marie-Sklodowska-Curie Actions) under REA [675602]
Dislocation-based constitutive models are widely used to predict the plastic behavior of metallic materials, in both quasi-static and dynamic conditions. In addition, if the ratio of (adiabatic) thermomechanical (plastic work to heat) conversion is known, the stress-strain-temperature relationship can be estimated. The main purpose of this study was to verify the applicability of a widely-used expression (where the strain energy of a plastically deformed material is proportional to the density of dislocations) to calculate the stored energy in the material, which can be used in parallel with the micromechanical model to estimate the temperature rise during dynamic plastic deformation. An experimental campaign, where Kolsky (split Hopkinson) pressure bar tests were combined with in situ infrared temperature measurements, was conducted on OFHC copper compression specimens. The analytical thermomechanical conversion was compared with the experimental one, revealing a significant discrepancy between the two. An empirical ad hoc factor was introduced in the analytical expression in order to describe adequately the thermomechanical response of the material under dynamic (impact) loading conditions.
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