期刊
JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
卷 19, 期 11, 页码 1388-1399出版社
SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD
DOI: 10.1177/1359105313490772
关键词
ELSA-Brasil; health inequities; self-rated health; subjective social status; tobacco smoking
Using baseline data from ELSA-Brasil (N = 15,105), we investigated whether subjective social status, measured using three 10-rung ladders, is associated with self-rated health and smoking, independently of objective indicators of social position and depression symptoms. Additionally, we explored whether the magnitude of these associations varies according to the reference group. Subjective social status was independently associated with poor self-rated health and weakly associated with former smoking. The references used for social comparison did not change these associations significantly. Subjective social status, education, and income represent distinct aspects of social inequities, and the impact of each of these indicators on health is different.
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