期刊
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
卷 19, 期 5, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/ijms19051410
关键词
magnesium; human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells; human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells; osteogenic differentiation; transcriptional remodeling
资金
- RFO (Ricerca Fondamentale Orientata) of the University of Bologna
- University of Milano
Magnesium plays a pivotal role in energy metabolism and in the control of cell growth. While magnesium deprivation clearly shapes the behavior of normal and neoplastic cells, little is known on the role of this element in cell differentiation. Here we show that magnesium deficiency increases the transcription of multipotency markers and tissue-specific transcription factors in human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells exposed to a mixture of natural molecules, i.e., hyaluronic, butyric and retinoid acids, which tunes differentiation. We also demonstrate that magnesium deficiency accelerates the osteogenic differentiation of human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells. We argue that magnesium deprivation generates a stressful condition that modulates stem cell plasticity and differentiation potential. These studies indicate that it is possible to remodel transcription in mesenchymal stem cells by lowering extracellular magnesium without the need for genetic manipulation, thus offering new hints for regenerative medicine applications.
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