期刊
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
卷 43, 期 29, 页码 13177-13189出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.05.073
关键词
CO2 reforming; Methane; Silicalite-1; Ion-exchange; Microwave-assisted synthesis
资金
- KACST through NSTIP [13-NAN1702-04]
The conversion of carbon dioxide and methane to syngas is one of the most environmentally benign routes for methane reforming, where the two major greenhouse gases are converted to hydrogen or syngas (H-2 and CO). Hierarchical silicalite-1 was prepared in one-step by the microwave-assisted hydrothermal synthesis (MAHyS) approach. Ni particles with loadings of 5, 10, 15 and 20 wt.% were impregnated on the silicalite-1, as well as modified silicalite-1. The mesopore volume of the 20 wt.% Ni on S-1 catalyst increased from 0.0712 cm(3)/g to 0.1159 cm(3)/g by ion-exchanging silicalite-1 with Ce, prior to impregnation. The structural integrity of the modified catalysts was maintained as shown by characterization with XRD, FESEM, N-2-physisorption, XPS and FTIR. Reducibility studies by H-2-TPR showed that the addition of a second metal enhanced Ni reducibility. The 20 wt.% Ni on silicalite-1 was found to be more active than 10 and 15 wt.% on silicalite-1. Upon modification before impregnation of the 20 wt.% Ni, it was observed that Ce-ion-exchanged silicalite-1 supported Ni catalyst was the most active catalyst during 12 h time-on-stream (TOS). Raman spectroscopy and TGA-DSC revealed that the carbon deposits on the surfaces of the spent catalysts were predominantly crystalline. (C) 2018 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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