期刊
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
卷 107, 期 4, 页码 677-718出版社
AMER PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC
DOI: 10.1037/a0037250
关键词
situations; situation characteristics; situational taxonomy; Riverside Situational Q-Sort (RSQ); Situational Eight DIAMONDS
资金
- National Science Foundation (NSF) [BCS-06422243, BCS-1052638]
- Division Of Behavioral and Cognitive Sci
- Direct For Social, Behav & Economic Scie [1052638] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
Taxonomies of person characteristics are well developed, whereas taxonomies of psychologically important situation characteristics are underdeveloped. A working model of situation perception implies the existence of taxonomizable dimensions of psychologically meaningful, important, and consequential situation characteristics tied to situation cues, goal affordances, and behavior. Such dimensions are developed and demonstrated in a multi-method set of 6 studies. First, the Situational Eight DIAMONDS dimensions Duty, Intellect, Adversity, Mating, positivity, Negativity, Deception, and Sociality (Study 1) are established from the Riverside Situational Q-Sort (Sherman, Nave, & Funder, 2010, 2012, 2013; Wagerman & Funder, 2009). Second, their rater agreement (Study 2) and associations with situation cues and goal/trait affordances (Studies 3 and 4) are examined. Finally, the usefulness of these dimensions is demonstrated by examining their predictive power of behavior (Study 5), particularly vis-a-vis measures of personality and situations (Study 6). Together, we provide extensive and compelling evidence that the DIAMONDS taxonomy is useful for organizing major dimensions of situation characteristics. We discuss the DIAMONDS taxonomy in the context of previous taxonomic approaches and sketch future research directions.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据