期刊
IET NANOBIOTECHNOLOGY
卷 12, 期 4, 页码 392-404出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1049/iet-nbt.2017.0076
关键词
nanoparticles; nanobiotechnology; nanofabrication; reviews; microorganisms; botany; metallic nanoparticle; biological synthesis; chemical reducing agents; biological reducing agents; bacteria; fungi; natural plant extracts; eco-friendly synthesis; cost-effective synthesis; microorganisms; plant-based materials; review
资金
- Department of Science and Technology (DST), Government of India [SR/WOS-A/CS-15/2014]
- Council of Scientific and Industrial Research
Biological synthesis of nanoparticles (NPs) involves greater prospect; however, a detailed review is required for ecofriendly, faster and stable NP formulation in large scale for different commercial applications. The present article highlighted recent updates on biological route of single and bimetallic NP synthesis wherein the chemical reducing agents are eliminated and biological entities are utilised to convert metal ions to NPs. Application of the biological reducing agents ranging from bacteria to fungi and even natural plant extracts have emerged as eco-friendly and cost-effective routes for the synthesis of metal nanomaterials. Potential applications of such NPs, a wide range of analytical techniques used for characterisation and factors influencing the synthesis of NPs are focused. Further, elucidation of the mechanisms associated with the NP formation using microorganisms, as well as plant-based materials are analysed which would be helpful for wide range of readers in the field of NP research for future selection and commercial implementation.
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