期刊
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER SYSTEMS
卷 33, 期 4, 页码 3546-3558出版社
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TPWRS.2017.2765692
关键词
Load frequency control; parameter estimation; unscented Kalman filter; primary frequency response; governor dead-band
资金
- Department of Science and Technology, Government of India
- Research Council U.K. [DST/RCUK/SEGES/2012/02, EP/K036173/1]
The inclusion of the governor droop and dead-band in dynamic models helps to reproduce the measured frequency response accurately and is a key aspect of model validation. Often, accurate and detailed turbine-governor information are not available for various units in an area control centre. The uncertainty in the droop also arise from the nonlinearity due to the governor valves. The droop and dead-band are required to tune the secondary frequency bias factors, and to determine the primary frequency reserve. Earlier research on droop estimation did not adequately take into account the effect of dead-band and other nonlinearities. In this paper, unscented Kalman filter is used in conjunction with continuously available measurements to estimate the governor droop and the dead-band width. The effectiveness of the approach is demonstrated through simulations.
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