A Generalized Associated Discrete Circuit Model of Power Converters in Real-Time Simulation

Power converters in the system-level real-time simulation are usually emulated by L/C-based associated discrete circuit (L/C-ADC). However, the L/C-ADC approaches may suffer from two issues: How to mitigate the unacceptable virtual power loss especially in high-frequency applications, and how to tune LC parameters setting which is affected by the external circuit. This paper proposes a novel generalized associated discrete circuit (G-ADC) model with parameterized history current sources. By utilizing the stability region of the feasible parameter space, the optimized G-ADC models with the best damping characteristic are developed for both two-level and three-level converters. The analytical results also guarantee that the parameters of the optimized G-ADC model are independent of the external circuit for most power grid applications. Furthermore, an field programmable gate array (FPGA)-based real-time simulation platform is built to verify the feasibility of the proposed scheme. Extensive simulation and hardware-in-loop experiment results demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of best-damped models as well as the modeling flexibility corresponding to insensitivity to operating conditions and external system parameters.