期刊
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER ELECTRONICS
卷 33, 期 8, 页码 7071-7082出版社
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TPEL.2017.2752419
关键词
Averaged model; discrete-time model; leading edge; pulse width modulation (PWM); stability; trailing edge
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51277097]
For dc-dc converters with pulsating output current, such as boost and buck-boost converters, the use of leading-edge or trailing-edge pulse width modulation (PWM) can result in distinctly different behavior. This phenomenon is not readily captured by the usual averaged model but can be predicted with a discretetime model. However, the discrete-time model, which tracks the dynamics of state variables over a switching period, is usually more complex and less convenient to apply for the design of the feedback control. Based on the low-pass characteristics of dc-dc converters, an approximate discrete-time model is proposed in this paper, and upon transforming to the s-domain, the model results in transfer functions that can be conveniently used for deriving practical closed-loop parameters. With the proposed model, the loop gain, the input and output impedances are derived and analyzed. The effects of applying different types of PWM on the stability of a single dc-dc converter and a system of cascaded dc-dc converters are discussed. Finally, prototypes of a buck converter, a boost converter, and a cascaded system of buck and boost converters are constructed to verify the effectiveness of the approximate discrete-time model.
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