期刊
RSC ADVANCES
卷 5, 期 127, 页码 105003-105037出版社
ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/c5ra19388e
关键词
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资金
- Singapore National Research Foundation [NMRC/TCR/008-SERI/2013]
- SingHealth Foundation Transition Project [SHF/FG508P/2012]
- SingHealth Foundation Research Grant [SHF/FG637S/2014]
- Nanyang Technological University
- Ministry of Education, Singapore [L0412130.010, L0412290.010, L0421050.010]
Ongoing advances in nanotechnology research have established a variety of methods to synthesize nanoparticles (NPs) from a diverse range of materials, including metals, semiconductors, ceramics, metal oxides, polymers, etc. Depending upon their origin and synthesis methods, NPs possess unique physicochemical, structural and morphological characteristics, which are important in a wide variety of applications concomitant to electronic, optoelectronic, optical, electrochemical, environment and biomedical fields. This review provides a comprehensive overview on various physical, chemical and bio-assisted methods largely employed to synthesize and fabricate NPs of varying size, surface characteristics, functionalities and physicochemical behavior. The key applications of nanoparticles have also been discussed.
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