期刊
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS
卷 66, 期 2, 页码 1488-1498出版社
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TIE.2018.2826454
关键词
Incentive-based demand response (DR); intraday market; resource trading; Stackelberg game
资金
- National Research Foundation of Korea [NRF-2016K2A9A2A11938310]
- Human Resources Program in Energy Technology of the Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning from the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy, Republic of Korea [20174030201780]
- Gyeonggi Regional Research Center program of Gyeonggi Province under Grant GRRC Hanyang [2018-B02]
Demand response (DR) has been recognized as a powerful tool to help mitigate power imbalances in a future smart energy system. This paper takes the point of view of a grid operator (GO) to establish an intraday resource trading framework, over which DR resources from different sectors (large industrial consumers and small-or middle-sized customers) are brought to the system level and are assessed by the GO along with the generators, with the aim of procuring the required system resources at minimal cost. Considering the distinct behaviors of the involved entities, Stackelberg game theory was adopted to analyze the coordination among the various decision makers. A unique Stackelberg equilibrium was identified that yields the optimal outcome for the resource trading game between the GO and demand-side participators. Simulation results demonstrated that the total procurement cost was minimized by applying the proposed approach.
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