期刊
COMPUTER SCIENCE REVIEW
卷 15-16, 期 -, 页码 29-62出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.cosrev.2015.03.001
关键词
Fault trees; Reliability; Risk analysis; Dynamic Fault Trees; Graphical models; Dependability evaluation
类别
资金
- STW-ProRail partnership program ExploRail under the project ArRangeer [122238]
- Movares
Fault tree analysis (FTA) is a very prominent method to analyze the risks related tosafety and economically critical assets, like power plants, airplanes, data centers and web shops. FTA methods comprise of a wide variety of modeling and analysis techniques, supported by a wide range of software tools. This paper surveys over 150 papers on fault tree analysis, providing an in-depth overview of the state-of-the-art in FTA. Concretely, we review standard fault trees, as well as extensions such as dynamic FT, repairable FT, and extended FT. For these models, we review both qualitative analysis methods, like cut sets and common cause failures, and quantitative techniques, including a wide variety of stochastic methods to compute failure probabilities. Numerous examples illustrate the various approaches, and tables present a quick overview of results. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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