期刊
IEEE JOURNAL OF SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS
卷 53, 期 1, 页码 187-203出版社
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2017.2759191
关键词
Active stylus; analog front-end IC (AFE IC); capacitive touch sensing system; current conveyor II; fast Fourier transform (FFT) processor; frame rate; multiple-frequency driving method (MFDM); signal-to-noise ratio (SNR); touch screen panel (TSP)
资金
- Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy
- Korea Institute for Advanced of Technology through the Promoting Regional Specialized Industry [R0004373]
- Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology (KEIT) [R0004373] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)
- National Research Foundation of Korea [22A20152013024] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)
This paper proposes an analog front-end (AFE) IC using a multiple-frequency driving method (MFDM). The proposed AFE IC achieves a high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) by using an external noise spectrum and locating the frequencies of the excitation signals in low-noise regions. In addition, it employs the MFDM to increase the frame rate by simultaneously sending excitation signals having multiple frequencies to the touch screen panel (TSP). The proposed AFE IC extracts the coordinates of the finger as well as the coordinates, pressure, and tilt angle of the active stylus with the force gauge and gyro sensor. The proposed AFE IC and active stylus were fabricated in a 0.13-mu m standard CMOS process. The measurement results show that the proposed AFE IC achieves a frame rate of 3.9 kHz, and SNRs of 61.0 and 50.1 dB when a finger and active stylus are used, respectively. In addition, the pressure and tilt angle of the active stylus are expressed with 6-bit resolution. A capacitive touch system with the proposed AFE IC is demonstrated with a 65-in 104 x 64 TSP using ten fingers and the active stylus with the pressure and tilt angle.
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