期刊
IEEE COMMUNICATIONS SURVEYS AND TUTORIALS
卷 20, 期 2, 页码 1149-1205出版社
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/COMST.2017.2786748
关键词
Quantum communication; quantum channels; quantum information; quantum entanglement; quantum Shannon theory
资金
- European Research Council
- Royal Society's Wolfson Research Merit Award
- Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [EP/L018659/1]
- Hungarian Scientific Research Fund [OTKA K-112125]
- National Research Development and Innovation Office of Hungary [2017-1.2.1-NKP-2017-00001]
Quantum information processing exploits the quantum nature of information. It offers fundamentally new solutions in the field of computer science and extends the possibilities to a level that cannot be imagined in classical communication systems. For quantum communication channels, many new capacity definitions were developed in comparison to classical counterparts. A quantum channel can be used to realize classical information transmission or to deliver quantum information, such as quantum entanglement. Here we review the properties of the quantum communication channel, the various capacity measures and the fundamental differences between the classical and quantum channels.
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