期刊
HUMAN AND ECOLOGICAL RISK ASSESSMENT
卷 25, 期 5, 页码 1157-1175出版社
TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2018.1460801
关键词
climate change; livelihood vulnerability index; livelihood effect index; vulnerability assessment; northwest Vietnam
资金
- China National Forestry Project Benefit monitoring, Evaluation and Optimization on the Sloping Land Conversion Program [201504424]
- China National Natural Science Fund [71473195]
This study applied livelihood vulnerability index (LVI) and livelihood effect index (LEI) to assess vulnerability from climate variability and change of three agricultural and natural resources dependent commune in northwest Vietnam, a country that is expected to bear some of the most severe impacts of climate change. Based on a survey of 335 farm household data, complemented with secondary data on climate factors, a composite index was calculated and differential vulnerabilities were compared. The results of the analysis suggest that one of the communities, Pa Vay Su, was more vulnerable than the others, particularly in relation to housing, knowledge and skills, socio-demographics, health and water security, social networks, and livelihood strategy. Hien Luong commune, on the other hand, was more vulnerable in relation to other LVI indicators with the exception of food security, climate variability, and natural disasters. Moc Chau community was more vulnerable in relation to water security, social demographic than Hien Luong commune. Overall, the article shows that three different vulnerability assessment indices can be broadly applied in comparable setting in other areas of country and they could usefully establish the basis for a nationally applicable index to identify and prioritize adaptation and mitigation needs.
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