期刊
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LAW AND PSYCHIATRY
卷 39, 期 -, 页码 46-51出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlp.2015.01.020
关键词
Violence; Aggressive behavior; Mental illness; Residential facility; Recidivism; Predictors
类别
资金
- Associazione Fatebenefratelli for Research (AFAR)
People with severe mental disorders and a history of violence are often seen as a difficult-to-manage segment of the population. In addition, this group is usually characterized by a high risk of crime recidivism, and poor compliance with community and aftercare programs. To investigate a sample of male patients living in Residential Facilities (RFs) with a history of violent behavior against people and to compare their characteristics with those of never-violent residents; to analyze the associations between aggressive behaviors in the last two years and a history of previous violence; and, to assess the predictors of aggressive behaviors. This study is part of a prospective observational cohort study which involved 23 RFs in Northern Italy. A comprehensive set of sociodemographic, clinical, and treatment-related information was gathered, and standardized assessments were administered to each participant. Also a detailed assessment of aggressive behaviors in the past two years was carried out. The study involved 268 males: 81 violent and 187 never-violent. Compared to never-violent patients, violent patients were younger, with a higher proportion of personality disorders, and have displayed an increased number of aggressive behaviors in the last two years. The presence of a history of violent behavior in the past significantly increases the probability of committing aggressive acts in the future. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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