期刊
FOOD CHEMISTRY
卷 271, 期 -, 页码 393-400出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.07.132
关键词
Antioxidant activity; Antiproliferative potential; Bactericidal effect; Phytochemicals stability; Rosmarinic acid-enriched extracts
资金
- Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior (CAPES)
- Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologia (CNPq) [167378/2017-1]
- CNPq [307944/2015-8, 304090/2016-6]
- Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT, Portugal) [UID/AGR/00690/2013]
- FEDER under Programme PT2020 [UID/AGR/00690/2013]
- FEDER-Interreg Espana-Portugal programme [0377_Iberphenol_6_E]
The potential phytochemical losses occurring throughout the sequential steps of in-vitro gastrointestinal digestion and colonic fermentation of a rosemary aqueous extract were investigated. Crude (CE), digested (DE) and fermented (FE) extracts were characterized in terms of their phenolic profile and biological activities. Rosmarinic acid was the phytochemical that underwent the most significate transformation during digestion and fermentation, which amounted to 60% compared to the 26% degradation of the total phenolics. Overall, the simulated digestion step decreased the antioxidant activity estimated by DPPH, ABTS, FRAP, ORAC and TBARS assays. Both CE and DE did not present antiproliferative potential, however, FE exhibited a pronounced cytotoxic activity (GI(50) = 116 mu g/mL) against HeLa cells. CE and DE showed to be moderate inhibitors of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), methicillin-susceptible S. aureus (MSSA), S. aureus, Listeria monocytogenes, whilst the FE acted as a moderate inhibitor of MRSA and MSSA.
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