期刊
GENDER WORK AND ORGANIZATION
卷 22, 期 3, 页码 256-272出版社
WILEY-BLACKWELL
DOI: 10.1111/gwao.12076
关键词
work-family conflict; self-employed; family; lifestyle motive; gender; employment relationship
资金
- Swedish Foundation for Humanities and Social Sciences [P10-0411]
In this paper, we test the argument that self-employment may be a strategy for dealing with competing demands of work and family. We do this by comparing work-family conflict experienced by self-employed and employed men and women. By examining to what extent the self-employed versus regularly employed value time for themselves and their family i.e., whether they are driven by family/lifestyle motives in their working life we examine whether self-employment can help reduce work-family conflict among those guided by family/lifestyle motives. Using data from a 2011 Swedish survey of 2483 self-employed and 2642 regularly employed, the analyses indicate that experiences of work-family conflict differ between self-employed and employees. Self-employed men and women, especially those with employees, generally experience more work-family conflict than do employees. However, self-employment can sometimes be a strategy for dealing with competing demands of work and family life. The presence of family/lifestyle motives generally decreases the probability of experiencing work-family conflict, particularly among self-employed women with employees.
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