期刊
FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
卷 35, 期 1, 页码 189-195出版社
SOC BRASILEIRA CIENCIA TECNOLOGIA ALIMENTOS
DOI: 10.1590/1678-457X.6580
关键词
antioxidant capacity; culinary herbs; HPLC-ESI-LTQ-Orbitrap; polyphenols; spices
资金
- CICYT [AGL2010-22319-C03, AGL2013-49083-C3-1-R]
- Instituto de Salud Carlos III, ISCIII (CIBEROBN) from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion (MICINN)
- Quality Group from Generalitat de Catalunya Generalitat de Catalunya (GC) [2014 SGR 773]
- Foundation Alfonso Martin Escudero
Culinary herbs and spices have long been considered essentially as flavor enhancers or preservatives, with little attention given to their potential health-promoting properties. Nevertheless, recent research has shown them to be significant dietary sources of bioactive phenolic compounds. Despite noteworthy efforts performed in recent years to improve our knowledge of their chemical composition, a detailed phenolic profile of these plant-based products is still lacking. In the present work, antioxidant activities and phenolic composition of five herbs and spices, namely caraway, turmeric, dill, marjoram and nutmeg, have been studied. The use of liquid chromatography coupled to LTQ-Orbitrap mass spectrometry enabled the identification of up to 42 phenolic compounds. To the best of our knowledge, two of them, apigenin-C-hexoside-C-pentoside and apigenin-C-hexoside-C-hexoside have not been previously reported in turmeric. Qualitative and quantitative differences were observed in polyphenol profiles, with the highest phenolic content found in caraway. Multivariate statistical treatment of the results allowed the detection of distinctive features among the studied herbs and spices.
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