期刊
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
卷 109, 期 1, 页码 90-105出版社
AMER PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC
DOI: 10.1037/pspi0000022
关键词
social isolation; military; loneliness; training; group randomized trial
资金
- Department of the Army [W81XWH-11-2-0114]
Can social resilience be trained? We report results of a double-dissociative randomized controlled study in which 48 Army platoons were randomly assigned to social resilience training (intervention condition) or cultural awareness training (active control group). The same surveys were administered to all platoons at baseline and after the completion of training to determine the short-term training effects, generalization effects beyond training, and possible adverse effects. Multilevel modeling analyses indicated that social resilience, compared with cultural awareness, training produced small but significant improvements in social cognition (e.g., increased empathy, perspective taking, & military hardiness) and decreased loneliness, but no evidence was found for social resilience training to generalize beyond these training foci nor to have adverse effects. Moreover, as predicted, cultural awareness, compared with social resilience, training produced increases in knowledge about and decreases in prejudice toward Afghans. Additional research is warranted to determine the long-term durability, safety, and generalizability of social resilience training.
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