期刊
ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
卷 70, 期 -, 页码 109-122出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.engappai.2018.01.004
关键词
Activity recognition; Dimensionality reduction; Fuzzy clustering; Wavelet packet transform; Tensor
类别
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [61571302, 61371145, 61671303]
- Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai [14ZR1430300]
- Industry-education-research Project of Shanghai Normal University [DCL201704]
With the increasing number of wearable sensors and mobile devices, human activity recognition (HAR) based on multiple sensors has attracted more and more attention in recent years. On account of the diversity of human actions, the analysis of multivariate signals of activities is still a challenging task. Clustering is an unsupervised classification technique which can directly work on unlabeled data and automatically identify unknown activities. Therefore, a new wavelet tensor fuzzy clustering scheme (WTFCS) for multi-sensor activity recognition is proposed in this paper. Firstly, feature tensors of multiple activity signals are constructed using the discrete wavelet packet transform (DWPT). Then Multilinear Principal Component Analysis (MPCA) is utilized to reduce the dimensionality of feature tensors so as to keep the inherent data structure. On the basis of the principal feature initialization and the tensor fuzzy membership, a new fuzzy clustering (PTFC) is developed to identify different activity feature tensor groups. Finally, the open HAR dataset (DSAD) is used to verify the efficiency of the WTFCS. Clustering results of seventeen activities of eight subjects show that potential useful features of human activities can be captured through combining DWPT-based feature extraction with MPCA-based dimensionality reduction. The PTFC is capable of discriminating various human activities effectively. Its correctness rate of activity recognition is higher than those of fuzzy c-means clustering and the fuzzy clustering based on the tensor distance. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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