期刊
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS
卷 809, 期 1, 页码 -出版社
IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/2041-8205/809/1/L7
关键词
cosmology: observations; early universe; galaxies: evolution; galaxies: formation; galaxies: high-redshift
资金
- JSPS [15340059, 17253001, 19340046, 23244031, 23654068, 25707010]
- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [17253001, 23654068, 23244031, 19340046, 25707010, 15340059] Funding Source: KAKEN
We report a discovery of six massive galaxies with both extremely large Ly alpha equivalent widths (EWs) and evolved stellar populations at z similar to 3. These MAssive Extremely STrong Ly alpha emitting Objects (MAESTLOs) have been discovered in our large-volume systematic survey for strong Ly alpha emitters (LAEs) with 12 optical intermediate-band data taken with Subaru/Suprime-Cam in the COSMOS field. Based on the spectral energy distribution fitting analysis for these LAEs, it is found that these MAESTLOs have (1) large rest-frame EWs of EW0 (Ly alpha) similar to 100-300 angstrom, (2) M-star similar to 10(10.5) -10(11.1) M-circle dot, and (3) relatively low specific star formation rates of SFR/M-star similar to 0.03-1 Gyr(-1). Three of the six MAESTLOs have extended Ly alpha emission with a radius of several kiloparsecs, although they show very compact morphology in the HST/ACS images, which correspond to the rest-frame UV continuum. Since the MAESTLOs do not show any evidence for active galactic nuclei, the observed extended Ly alpha emission is likely to be caused by a star formation process including the superwind activity. We suggest that this new class of LAEs, MAESTLOs, provides a missing link from star-forming to passively evolving galaxies at the peak era of the cosmic star formation history.
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