期刊
COMPARATIVE POLITICAL STUDIES
卷 48, 期 12, 页码 1563-1590出版社
SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC
DOI: 10.1177/0010414015581684
关键词
elections; public opinion; and voting behavior; European politics; migration; race; ethnicity and politics; contextual effects; White flight
资金
- Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) [ES/K003895/1]
- Economic and Social Research Council [ES/K003895/1, ES/K000365/1] Funding Source: researchfish
- ESRC [ES/K003895/1, ES/K000365/1] Funding Source: UKRI
Does the local presence of immigrant groups increase White hostility to immigration? Most research finds that diverse neighborhoods reduce White opposition to minorities and immigration. However, most studies at higher geographies find the reverse effect. We confirm this pattern for England and Wales for 2009-2012. Yet, contextual studies are open to selection bias, which is where this article makes its main contribution. Is White tolerance in diverse neighborhoods the result of a positive effect of inter-ethnic contact, or does it arise from White flight, with anti-immigrant Whites exiting diverse areas but remaining within wider geographies as radicalized opponents of immigration? We provide the first attempt we are aware of to track the opinions of in- and out-migrants, as well as stayers, from local areas over an extended period. We use 20 years of large-scale geocoded British longitudinal data and find only limited evidence of selection effects associated with White flight.
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