期刊
CURRENT BIOLOGY
卷 28, 期 3, 页码 409-+出版社
CELL PRESS
DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2017.12.014
关键词
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资金
- Swedish Foundation for Humanities and Social Sciences [P13-0381:1]
- NWO VICI [277-70-011]
- Swedish Foundation for Humanities and Social Sciences [P13-0381:1] Funding Source: Swedish Foundation for Humanities and Social Sciences
People struggle to name odors [1-4]. This has been attributed to a diminution of olfaction in trade-off to vision [5-10]. This presumption has been challenged recently by data from the hunter-gatherer Jahai who, unlike English speakers, find odors as easy to name as colors [4]. Is the superior olfactory performance among the Jahai because of their ecology (tropical rainforest), their language family (Aslian), or because of their subsistence (they are hunter-gatherers)? We provide novel evidence from the hunter-gatherer Semaq Beri and the non-hunter-gatherer (swidden-horticulturalist) Semelai that subsistence is the critical factor. Semaq Beri and Semelai speakers-who speak closely related languages and live in the tropical rainforest of the Malay Peninsula-took part in a controlled odor-and color-naming experiment. The swidden-horticulturalist Semelai found odors much more difficult to name than colors, replicating the typical Western finding. But for the hunter-gatherer Semaq Beri odor naming was as easy as color naming, suggesting that hunter-gatherer olfactory cognition is special.
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