期刊
CRANIO-THE JOURNAL OF CRANIOMANDIBULAR & SLEEP PRACTICE
卷 37, 期 3, 页码 147-152出版社
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/08869634.2018.1431600
关键词
Behavior; bruxism; circadian cycle; chronotype; sleep disorder; students
资金
- Brazilian agency funding Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Level Education Personnel (CAPES)
Objectives: A cross-sectional study was performed to assess the association between possible sleep bruxism (SB) and awake bruxism (AB) with sleep characteristics and chronotype (i.e. circadian cycle preference). Methods: One-hundred-nineteen young adults filled out a self-reported questionnaire to assess SB and AB, a questionnaire about daily life aspects, as well as the Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire (MEQ) to profile chronotype. Results: The frequency of self-reported SB and AB was 25.2% and 37.0%, respectively. Both SB and AB were significantly more frequent in females than males. Most participants had an intermediate chronotype profile (n = 85; 71.4%). Neither SB (p = 0.556) nor AB (p = 0.334) were associated with chronotype. Nightmares were more prevalent among individuals with possible SB (38.3%). Difficulty concentrating in daily activities was more frequently reported among individuals with AB (51.9%). Conclusion: There was no association between possible SB and AB or the chronotype profiles among Italian dental students.
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