期刊
COORDINATION CHEMISTRY REVIEWS
卷 365, 期 -, 页码 23-40出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2018.03.018
关键词
Molecular logic devices; Chemical sensing; Memristive systems; Photoelectrochemistry; Reservoir computing
资金
- European Union's Horizon research and innovation programme [664786]
- National Science Centre (Poland) [UMO-2013/11/D/ST5/03010, UMO-2015/18/A/ST4/00058, UMO-2016/21/N/ST3/00469, UMO-2015/17/B/ST8/01783]
- Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education
Over the last few years we have witnessed a great progress in the research devoted to unconventional computing - an unorthodox approach to information handling. It includes both novel algorithms and computing paradigms as well as completely new elements of circuitry: whole organisms (e.g., Physarum species), DNA, enzymes, various biomolecules, molecular and nanoparticulate materials. One of the biggest challenges in this field is the realisation of in-materio computing - i.e., the utilisation of properties of pristine materials, instead of high-tech structures - for advanced information processing. In this review we present recent achievements in the design of logic devices (binary, ternary and fuzzy) implemented in molecular and nanoscale components, photoelectrochemical chemosensing, photoactive memristive devices and reservoir computing systems. A common denominator for all these devices is the involvement of molecular species, semiconducting nanoparticles and light in information processing. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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