期刊
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL CHILD PSYCHOLOGY
卷 139, 期 -, 页码 161-173出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.jecp.2015.05.008
关键词
Collaboration; Minimal groups; Cooperation; Prosociality; Affiliation; Trust; Resource allocation
资金
- Economic and Social Research Council United Kingdom (ESRC) [ES/K006702/1]
- ESRC [ES/K007602/1] Funding Source: UKRI
- Economic and Social Research Council [ES/K007602/1] Funding Source: researchfish
Recent theoretical work has highlighted potential links between interpersonal collaboration and group membership in the evolution of human sociality. Here we compared the effects of collaboration and minimal-group membership on young children's prosocial behavior (i.e., helping and resource allocation), liking, affiliation, and trust. In a design that matched as closely as possible these two ways of connecting with others, we showed that 5-year-olds' behavior was affected similarly by collaboration and minimal-group membership; both increased children's preference for their partners on multiple dimensions and produced overall effects of a similar magnitude. In contrast, 3.5-year-olds did not have a strong preference for either collaborators or minimal in-group members. Thus, both collaboration and minimal-group membership are similarly effective in their influence on children's prosocial behavior and social preferences. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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