期刊
COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING
卷 143, 期 -, 页码 172-196出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2018.02.012
关键词
Additive manufacturing; 3D printing; Buildings; Aerospace; Biomaterials; protective structures; Concrete; Composites; Ceramics; Metal alloys
资金
- ARC Centre for Advanced Manufacturing of Prefabricated Housing [ARC] [IC150100023]
Freedom of design, mass customisation, waste minimisation and the ability to manufacture complex structures, as well as fast prototyping, are the main benefits of additive manufacturing (AM) or 3D printing. A comprehensive review of the main 3D printing methods, materials and their development in trending applications was carried out. In particular, the revolutionary applications of AM in biomedical, aerospace, buildings and protective structures were discussed. The current state of materials development, including metal alloys, polymer composites, ceramics and concrete, was presented. In addition, this paper discussed the main processing challenges with void formation, anisotropic behaviour, the limitation of computer design and layer-by-layer appearance. Overall, this paper gives an overview of 3D printing, including a survey on its benefits and drawbacks as a benchmark for future research and development.
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