期刊
COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING
卷 108, 期 -, 页码 41-52出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2018.02.015
关键词
Fabrics/textiles; Permeability; Liquid composite moulding; Fibre tow infiltration
资金
- Swiss Innovation Agency Innosuisse through the Swiss Competence Centre for Energy Research Efficient Technologies and Systems for Mobility (SCCER-Mobility)
- Cytec/Solvay Group (Research Centre of Lyon, France)
Flow properties are investigated for a non-crimp glass fabric with large meso-channels designed for high-permeability, as compared to glass twill woven fabric. Saturated and unsaturated permeability are measured through in-plane, unidirectional, constant-pressure flow experiments. Capillary effects are evaluated following a novel approach based on the ratio of unsaturated and saturated permeability for a set of experiments conducted at capillary numbers varying over a large range from similar to 4.10(-5) to 4.10(-1). The mesoscopic pore-space of the compacted fabrics is imaged with X-ray Tomography, and analyzed to propose permeability predictions based on the channels geometry, which correspond well to experimental results. Permeability is governed by viscous flow in the meso-channels. As a result, provided that the capillary number exceeds a threshold value, the permeability can be rather accurately measured in these dual-scale fabrics by carrying out unsaturated measurements, neglecting micro-flow and capillary effects.
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