期刊
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL
卷 150, 期 3, 页码 -出版社
IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/0004-6256/150/3/74
关键词
methods: data analysis; Sun: activity; Sun: general; sunspots
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [11221063, 11273057]
- 973 programs [2012CB957801, 2011CB811406]
- Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics (Nanjing University)
Extended time series of Solar Activity Indices (ESAI) extended the Greenwich series of sunspot area from the year 1874 back to 1821. The ESAI's yearly sunspot area in the northern and southern hemispheres from 1821 to 2013 is utilized to investigate characteristics of the north-south hemispherical asymmetry of sunspot activity. Periodical behavior of about 12 solar cycles is also confirmed from the ESAI data set to exist in dominant hemispheres, linear regression lines of yearly asymmetry values, and cumulative counts of yearly sunspot areas in the hemispheres for solar cycles. The period is also inferred to appear in both the cumulative difference in the yearly sunspot areas in the hemispheres over the entire time interval and in its statistical Student's t-test. The hemispherical bias of sunspot activity should be regarded as an impossible stochastic phenomenon over a long time period.
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