期刊
CLINICAL & TRANSLATIONAL ONCOLOGY
卷 20, 期 12, 页码 1548-1556出版社
SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING AG
DOI: 10.1007/s12094-018-1885-5
关键词
Breast cancer; Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio; PAM50; Survival; Prognosis
类别
PurposeElevated markers of host inflammation, a hallmark of cancer, have been associated with worse outcomes in several solid tumors. Here, we explore the prognostic role of the derived neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (dNLR), across different tumor subtypes, in patients with early breast cancer.Patients and methodsThis was a retrospective analysis of 1246 patients with lymph node-positive, operable early breast cancer enrolled in the GEICAM/9906 trial, a multicenter randomized phase 3 study evaluating adjuvant chemotherapy. dNLR was calculated as the ratio of neutrophils and the difference between total leukocytes and neutrophils in peripheral blood before chemotherapy. Disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival were explored using a Cox proportional hazard analysis.ResultsThe analysis comprised 1243 (99.8%) patients with dNLR data, with a median follow-up of 10years. Data on intrinsic subtypes were available from 818 (66%) patients (luminal A 34%, luminal B 32%, HER2-enriched 21% and basal-like 9%). Median dNLR was 1.35 [interquartile range (IQR) 1.08-1.71]. In the whole population, dNLR was not prognostic after adjustment for clinico-pathological factors. However, dNLR 1.35 was independently associated with worse DFS in the hormone receptor-negative/HER2+ population (HR 2.86; p=0.038) and in patients with one to three lymph node metastases (HR 1.32, p=0.032). There was a non-significant association with worse DFS in non-luminal and in HER2-enriched tumors (HR 1.40, p=0.085 and HR 1.53, p=0.067). No significant interaction was observed between the treatment arm and dNLR.ConclusionElevated dNLR appears to be an adverse prognostic factor in hormone receptor-negative early breast cancer.Trial registrationEudraCT: 2005-003108-12 (retrospectively registered 28/06/2005). ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00129922 (retrospectively registered 10/08/2005). Results of this study were presented in part at the 2016 ESMO conference October 7-11, 2016, Copenhagen, Denmark (oral presentation).
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