期刊
CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
卷 25, 期 4, 页码 929-944出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/chem.201801983
关键词
antimicrobial agents; disinfectants; graphene; nanostructures; synthesis design
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China - Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions [21375116]
- Jiangsu Province research program on analytical methods and techniques on the shared platform of large-scale instruments and equipment [BZ 201409]
Nowadays, microorganisms, including bacteria and viruses, are regarded as new environmental pollutants and pose serious threats to public health. Yet, traditional disinfection approaches for bacteria and viruses are generally ineffective. Furthermore, they exhibit the disadvantages of high-energy consumption, environmental pollution, high cost, and toxic byproduct generation. In this respect, nanomaterials display promising antimicrobial capabilities due to their unique properties and provide solutions to the abovementioned issues. Herein, recent progress in the development of 2D nanomaterials displaying antimicrobial capabilities is highlighted. The structures, morphologies, and performances of essential metal, graphene, and nitride-based 2D antibacterial nanomaterials are summarized in detail. In addition, possible antimicrobial mechanisms and the relationship between structure and antimicrobial efficiency are elaborated.
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