期刊
CHEMICAL SOCIETY REVIEWS
卷 47, 期 14, 页码 5109-5124出版社
ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/c7cs00838d
关键词
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资金
- Shenzhen University
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [31771036, 51703132, 51573096]
- Basic Research Program of Shenzhen [JCYJ20170412111100742, JCYJ20160422091238319]
- Fok Ying-Tong Education Foundation for Young Teachers in the Higher Education Institutions of China [161032]
Two-dimensional transition metal carbides and nitrides known as MXenes, with a general formula of Mn+1Xn (n = 1-3), integrate the advantages of metallic conductive transition metals with large groups of carbides, nitrides, or carbonitrides. They have led to a burgeoning research interest in biomedical applications due to their ultrathin structure and fascinating physiochemical (electronic, optical, magnetic, etc.) properties. In this review, we summarize recent advances in biomedical applications for MXenes. We first introduce the preparation methods and surface modifications with respect to MXenes. Their unique properties are then elaborated. Thirdly, we highlight their various biomedical applications, such as with biosensors, antibacterial materials, bioimaging probes, therapeutics, and theranostics. In the end, the current challenges and new opportunities for MXenes in regard to their biomedical applications are also discussed.
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