期刊
CHEMICAL SOCIETY REVIEWS
卷 47, 期 2, 页码 422-500出版社
ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/c7cs00490g
关键词
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资金
- National 1000-Talents Program
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [HUST: 2017KFYXJJ023, HUST: 2017KFXKJC002]
- Wuhan Science and Technology Bureau [2017010201010141]
- Ministry of Science and Technology of China [2016YFB04001100, 2014CB643600, 2013CB933403, 2013CB933500]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51773071, 91233205, 91222203, 51303185]
- Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences [XDB12030300]
- Beijing NOVA Programme [Z131101000413038]
- Beijing Local College Innovation Team Improve Plan [IDHT20140512]
Organic semiconductors have attracted a lot of attention since the discovery of highly doped conductive polymers, due to the potential application in field-effect transistors (OFETs), light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) and photovoltaic cells (OPVs). Single crystals of organic semiconductors are particularly intriguing because they are free of grain boundaries and have long-range periodic order as well as minimal traps and defects. Hence, organic semiconductor crystals provide a powerful tool for revealing the intrinsic properties, examining the structure-property relationships, demonstrating the important factors for high performance devices and uncovering fundamental physics in organic semiconductors. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the molecular packing, morphology and charge transport features of organic semiconductor crystals, the control of crystallization for achieving high quality crystals and the device physics in the three main applications. We hope that this comprehensive summary can give a clear picture of the state-of-art status and guide future work in this area.
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