期刊
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
卷 352, 期 -, 页码 306-315出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2018.07.012
关键词
Layered double hydroxide (LDH); Biomass-derived carbons; Simultaneous removal; Cr (VI); Methyl orange (MO)
资金
- Thousand Talent Program of China
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [1672186]
- Nanchang University and Arizona State University
- Graduate Students Innovation Fund of Jiangxi Province [YC2017-B004]
Layered double hydroxides (LDHs) are currently attracting intense research interests as pollutant adsorbent due to its low cost, non-toxicity, structure amenability and anion exchange capability. Herein, 3-dimensional (3D) flower-like Ni/Al LDH were prepared to decorate H3PO4 activated biomass-derived porous carbons (PAB) via a facile and green hydrothermal method. The as-synthesized nanocomposites (Ni/Al@PAB) displayed favorable removal performance towards both Cr(VI) and methyl orange (MO) from aqueous solution due to the inherited excellent Cr(VI) removal ability from PAB and MO removal ability from Ni/Al LDH. In single-component removal system, the maximum adsorption capacity of 271.5 and 412.8 mg/g for Cr(VI) and MO were achieved on Ni/Al@PAB, respectively. Remarkably, the removal capacity of Cr(VI) and MO both increased in the Cr(VI)-MO binary system due to the synergistic effect including, (i) additional adsorption sites of N-containing groups from MO, (ii) electrostatic interactions by the reduced Cr(III), and (iii) mutual thermal compensation in the binary system. This work paved the way for designing novel LDHs-decorated porous carbon adsorbents and revealed that the acicular Ni/Al LDH decorated PAB could be applied as efficient and simultaneous adsorbent for coexisting toxic pollutants situations.
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