期刊
CANCER PREVENTION RESEARCH
卷 11, 期 2, 页码 81-91出版社
AMER ASSOC CANCER RESEARCH
DOI: 10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-17-0267
关键词
-
类别
资金
- NCI [CA17262701A1]
The cGMP signaling axis has been implicated in the suppression of intestinal cancers, but the inhibitory mechanism and the extent to which this pathway can be targeted remains poorly understood. This study has tested the effect of cGMP-elevating agents on tumorigenesis in the Apc(Min/+) mouse model of intestinal cancer. Treatment of Apc(Min/+) mice with the receptor guanylylcyclase C (GCC) agonist linaclotide, or the phosphodiesterase- 5 (PDE5) inhibitor sildenafil, significantly reduced the number of polyps per mouse (67% and 50%, respectively). Neither of the drugs affectedmean polyp size, or the rates of apoptosis and proliferation. This was possibly due to increased PDE10 expression, as endogenous GCC ligands were not deficient in established polyps. These results indicated that the ability of these drugs to reduce polyp multiplicity was primarily due to an effect on nonneoplastic tissues. In support of this idea, Apc(Min/+) mice exhibited reduced levels of endogenous GCC agonists in the nonneoplastic intestinal mucosa compared with wildtype animals, and this was associated with crypt hyperplasia and a loss of goblet cells. Administration of either sildenafil or linaclotide suppressed proliferation, and increased both goblet cell numbers and luminal apoptosis in the intestinal mucosa. Taken together, the results demonstrate that targeting cGMP with either PDE5 inhibitors or GCC agonists alters epithelial homeostasis in a manner that reduces neoplasia, and suggests that this could be a viable chemoprevention strategy for patients at high risk of developing colorectal cancer. (C) 2018 AACR.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据