4.7 Article

HIGH-RESOLUTION SPECTROSCOPY OF EXTREMELY METAL-POOR STARS IN THE LEAST EVOLVED GALAXIES: BOOTES. II

期刊

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
卷 817, 期 1, 页码 -

出版社

IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.3847/0004-637X/817/1/41

关键词

galaxies: dwarf; galaxies: individual (Boo II); Local Group; stars: abundances

资金

  1. NSF-CAREER [AST-1255160]
  2. Silverman Family Career Development Professorship
  3. [AST-1108811]
  4. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien
  5. Division Of Physics [1430152] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
  6. Division Of Astronomical Sciences
  7. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [1108811] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
  8. Division Of Astronomical Sciences
  9. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [1255160] Funding Source: National Science Foundation

向作者/读者索取更多资源

We present high-resolution Magellan/MIKE spectra of the four brightest confirmed red giant stars in the ultra-faint dwarf galaxy Bootes II (Boo. II). These stars all inhabit the metal-poor tail of the Boo II metallicity distribution function. The chemical abundance pattern of all detectable elements in these stars is consistent with that of the Galactic halo. However, all four stars have undetectable amounts of neutron-capture elements Sr and Ba, with upper limits comparable to the lowest ever detected in the halo or in other dwarf galaxies. One star exhibits significant radial velocity variations over time, suggesting it to be in a binary system. Its variable velocity has likely increased past determinations of the Boo. II velocity dispersion. Our four stars span a limited metallicity range, but their enhanced alpha-abundances and low neutron-capture abundances are consistent with the interpretation that Boo. II has been enriched by very few generations of stars. The chemical abundance pattern in Boo. II confirms the emerging trend that the faintest dwarf galaxies have neutron-capture abundances distinct from the halo, suggesting the dominant source of neutron-capture elements in halo stars may be different than in ultra-faint dwarfs.

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