期刊
BIOTECHNOLOGY ADVANCES
卷 36, 期 4, 页码 1316-1327出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2018.04.010
关键词
Microbial fuel cell; Electrogenic microorganism; Microbial community; Biofilm; Synthetic biology
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [91545126, 21328602, 21646017]
- National Science Foundation (CBET) [1605787]
Within the past 5 years, tremendous advances have been made to maximize the performance of microbial fuel cells (MFCs) for both clean bioenergy production and bioremediation. Most research efforts have focused on parameters including (i) optimizing reactor configuration, (ii) electrode construction, (iii) addition of redoxactive, electron donating mediators, (iv) biofilm acclimation and feed nutrient adjustment, as well as (v) other parameters that contribute to enhanced MFC performance. To date, tremendous advances have been made, but further improvements are needed for MFCs to be economically practical. In this review, the diversity of electrogenic microorganisms and microbial community changes in mixed cultures are discussed. More importantly, different approaches including chemical/genetic modifications and gene regulation of exoelectrogens, synthetic biology approaches and bacterial community cooperation are reviewed. Advances in recent years in metagenomics and microbiomes have allowed researchers to improve bacterial electrogenicity of robust biofilms in MFCs using novel, unconventional approaches. Taken together, this review provides some important and timely information to researchers who are examining additional means to enhance power production of MFCs.
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