期刊
BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS
卷 107, 期 -, 页码 69-75出版社
ELSEVIER ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY
DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2018.02.021
关键词
MXene; Transition metal carbides; Biosensor; Tyrosinase; Phenol
类别
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [21577139, 21475130, 51572259]
- Special Fund for Agro-scientific Research in the Public Interest of China [201503108]
- Exploratory Research Program of Shanxi Yanchang Petroleum (Group) CO., LTD [DICP ZZBS201708]
- DICP [DICP ZZBS201708]
MXene-Ti3C2, as a new class of two-dimensional (2D) transition metal carbides (or nitrides), has been synthesized by exfoliating pristine Ti3AlC2 phases with hydrofluoric acid. The SEM and XRD images show that the resultant MXene possesses a graphene-like 2D nanostructure. and the surface of MXene has been partially terminated with-OH, thus providing a favorable microenvironment for enzyme immobilization and retaining their bioactivity and stability. Considering the unique metallic conductivity, biocompatibility and good dispersion in aqueous phase, the as-prepared MXene was explored as a new matrix to immobilize tyrosinase (a model enzyme) for fabricating a mediator-free biosensor for ultrasensidve and rapid detection of phenol. The varying electrochemical measurements were used to investigate the electrochemical performance of MXene-based tyrosinase biosensors. The results revealed that the direct electron transfer between tyrosinase and electrode could be easily achieved via a surface-controlled electrochemical process. The fabricated MXene-based tyrosinase biosensors exhibited good analytical performance over a wide linear range from 0.05 to 15.5 mu mol L-1, with a low detection limit of 12 nmol L-1 and a sensitivity of 414.4 mA M-1. The proposed biosensing approach also demonstrated good repeatability, reproducibility, long-term stability and high recovery for phenol detection in real water samples. With those excellent performances, MXene with graphene-like structure is proved to be a robust and versatile electrochemical biosensing platform for enzyme-based biosensors and biocatalysis, and has wide potential applications in biomedical detection and environmental analysis.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据