期刊
BIOSCIENCE
卷 68, 期 2, 页码 100-111出版社
OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/biosci/bix145
关键词
agroecosystems; biofuels; land-use management; natural resources; sustainability
类别
资金
- National Science Foundation (NSF) under the EPSCoR [OIA-1632810]
- Graduate School at Montana State University
- NSF [DEB-1552976]
- USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture [228396]
- Direct For Biological Sciences
- Division Of Environmental Biology [1552976] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
Carbon dioxide must be removed from the atmosphere to limit climate change to 2 degrees C or less. The integrated assessment models used to develop climate policy acknowledge the need to implement net negative carbon emission strategies, including bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS), to meet global climate imperatives. The implications of BECCS for the food, water, energy, biodiversity, and social systems (FWEBS) nexus at regional scales, however, remain unclear. Here, we present an interdisciplinary research framework to examine the trade-offs as well as the opportunities among BECCS scenarios and FWEBS on regional scales using the Upper Missouri River Basin (UMRB) as a case study. We describe the physical, biological, and social attributes of the UMRB, and we use grassland bird populations as an example of how biodiversity is influenced by energy transitions, including BECCS. We then outline a conservation BECCS strategy that incorporates societal values and emphasizes biodiversity conservation.
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