期刊
BIORESOURCES
卷 13, 期 1, 页码 1917-1929出版社
NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIV DEPT WOOD & PAPER SCI
DOI: 10.15376/biores.13.1.1917-1929
关键词
Bio-oil; Catalytic cracking; Catalyst; Kinetic; Silica-alumina
资金
- General Directorate of High Education of Indonesia through the research grant of MP3EI
- General Directorate of High Education of Indonesia through the research grant of CDSR (Centre for Development of Sustainable Region) SHEERA USAID
One of the most important aspects in the catalytic cracking of bio-oil is understanding the kinetics of the process. The aim of this paper was to study the kinetics of bio-oil cracking with a silica-alumina catalyst using a continuous fixed-bed reactor. The reaction was studied over the temperature range of 450 to 600 degrees C with a catalyst bed length of 1 to 4 cm. Three models, Models 1, 2, and 3, were proposed to represent the catalytic cracking kinetics of bio-oil. Model 1 was based on the cracking of bio-oil into the products, while Models 2 and 3 were based on the three-and four-lump models, respectively. The results showed that the rate constants of the catalytic cracking of bio-oil increased with an increasing temperature. The reaction rate constants of the catalytic cracking of bio-oil using Model 1 ranged from 0.221 to 0.416 cm(3)/g cat.min with an activation energy of 22.3 kJ/mol. It was found that the reaction rate constants from Model 2 can be employed to describe the cracking phenomenon of bio-oil, liquid hydrocarbons, and gas and coke, whereas Model 3 can illustrate the kinetics of bio-oil, kerosene, gasoline, and gas and coke cracking.
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