期刊
PHYSICAL REVIEW A
卷 93, 期 2, 页码 -出版社
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.93.022702
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资金
- AFOSR [FA9550-14-1-0007]
- NSF [1301773, 1205946]
- Robert A. Welch Foundation [C-0734, C-1844]
- FWF (Austria) [P23359-N16, FWF-SFB049]
- Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [P 23359] Funding Source: researchfish
- Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien
- Division Of Physics [1205635, 1301773] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
- Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien
- Division Of Physics [1521560, 1205946, 1205923] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
- Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [P23359] Funding Source: Austrian Science Fund (FWF)
The lifetimes of the lower-lying vibrational states of ultra-long-range strontium Rydberg molecules comprising one ground-state (5)s(2) S-1(0) atom and one Rydberg atom in the 5s38s(3) S-1 state are reported. The molecules are created in an ultracold gas held in an optical dipole trap and their numbers determined using field ionization, the product electrons being detected by a microchannel plate. The measurements show that, in marked contrast to earliermeasurements involving rubidium Rydberg molecules, the lifetimes of the low-lying molecular vibrational states are very similar to those of the parent Rydberg atoms. This results because the strong p-wave resonance in low-energy electron-rubidium scattering, which strongly influences the rubidium molecular lifetimes, is not present for strontium. The absence of this resonance offers advantages for experiments involving strontium Rydberg atoms as impurities in quantum gases and for testing of theories of molecular formation and decay.
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