期刊
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL IMAGING
卷 3, 期 2, 页码 -出版社
SPIE-SOC PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS
DOI: 10.1117/1.JMI.3.2.023504
关键词
computed tomography; task-based image quality assessment; model observer; channelized Hotelling observer; radiation dose reduction
资金
- National Institutes of Health (NIH) [R01 EB017095, U01 EB017185]
Channelized Hotelling observer (CHO) models have been shown to correlate well with human observers for several phantom-based detection/classification tasks in clinical computed tomography (CT). A large number of repeated scans were used to achieve an accurate estimate of the model's template. The purpose of this study is to investigate how the experimental and CHO model parameters affect the minimum required number of repeated scans. A phantom containing 21 low-contrast objects was scanned on a 128-slice CT scanner at three dose levels. Each scan was repeated 100 times. For each experimental configuration, the low-contrast detectability, quantified as the area under receiver operating characteristic curve, Az, was calculated using a previously validated CHO with randomly selected subsets of scans, ranging from 10 to 100. Using Az from the 100 scans as the reference, the accuracy from a smaller number of scans was determined. Our results demonstrated that the minimum number of repeated scans increased when the radiation dose level decreased, object size and contrast level decreased, and the number of channels increased. As a general trend, it increased as the low-contrast detectability decreased. This study provides a basis for the experimental design of task-based image quality assessment in clinical CT using CHO. (C) 2016 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE)
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