期刊
GREEN ENERGY & ENVIRONMENT
卷 1, 期 1, 页码 4-17出版社
KEAI PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.gee.2016.04.004
关键词
Metal-air batteries; Alkali metal anodes; Electrolytes; Ionic liquids; Air cathodes
类别
资金
- NSFC [21473094, 21421001]
- MOE Innovation Team [IRT13022]
Rechargeable alkali metal-air batteries are considered as the most promising candidate for the power source of electric vehicles (EVs) due to their high energy density. However, the practical application of metal-air batteries is still challenging. In the past decade, many strategies have been purposed and explored, which promoted the development of metal-air batteries. The reaction mechanisms have been gradually clarified and catalysts have been rationally designed for air cathodes. In this review, we summarize the recent development of alkali metal-air batteries from four parts: metal anodes, electrolytes, air cathodes and reactant gases, wherein we highlight the important achievement in this filed. Finally problems and prospective are discussed towards the future development of alkali metal-air batteries. (C) 2016, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
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