期刊
AUTOIMMUNITY REVIEWS
卷 17, 期 7, 页码 709-714出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.autrev.2018.02.003
关键词
Sjogren's syndrome; B lymphocytes; Cytokines; Minor salivary glands
类别
资金
- Asociacion Colombiana de Reumatologia
Sjogren's syndrome (SS) is a chronic autoimmune disorder characterised by the clinical presence of sicca syndrome. SS compromises the dysfunction of exocrine glands due to the presence of focal, mononuclear cell infiltrates that surround the ducts and replace the secretory units. Abnormal expression of different cytokines and chemokines such as B-cell activating factor, CXC Motif Chemokine Ligand 13, interleukin 6 (1-6), IL-22, and FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 ligand as well as that of their corresponding receptors has been implicated in the inflammatory process. The severity of glandular infiltration has been suggested to be associated with the presence of extra-glandular systemic manifestations, contributing to a clinical spectrum of the most severe disease. This review describes several cytokines and chemokines associated with B lymphocytes expressed in the minor salivary gland, their chemical structures, and their roles in SS as possible early predictors of lymphoma development and disease progression. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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