期刊
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
卷 112, 期 20, 页码 -出版社
AMER INST PHYSICS
DOI: 10.1063/1.5029514
关键词
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资金
- German Research Foundation [FE 1564/1-1]
- excellence cluster Nanosystems Initiative Munich (NIM)
- doctorate program ExQM of the Elite Network of Bavaria
- International Max Planck Research School Quantum Science and Technology
Superconducting 3D microwave cavities offer state-of-the-art coherence times and a well-controlled environment for superconducting qubits. In order to realize at the same time fast readout and long-lived quantum information storage, one can couple the qubit to both a low-quality readout and a high-quality storage cavity. However, such systems are bulky compared to their less coherent 2D counterparts. A more compact and scalable approach is achieved by making use of the multi-mode structure of a 3D cavity. In our work, we investigate such a device where a transmon qubit is capacitively coupled to two modes of a single 3D cavity. External coupling is engineered so that the memory mode has an about 100 times larger quality factor than the readout mode. Using an all-microwave second-order protocol, we realize a lifetime enhancement of the stored state over the qubit lifetime by a factor of 6 with a fidelity of approximately 80% determined via quantum process tomography. We also find that this enhancement is not limited by fundamental constraints. Published by AIP Publishing.
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